After two years, a team of researchers has developed artificial intelligence (AI) technology that can successfully detect and monitor shrimp growth, population size, mortality and stress. The AI-based computer vision system can count the number of shrimp and measure their length at up to 95 percent accuracy, which was achieved in real-time and under actual farming conditions (i.e., under high stock densities and in cloudy water). The system, which was developed by scientists and engineers at the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in collaboration with shrimp farming leader Oceanloop, offers aquaculture companies a better understanding of how their livestock are performing as well as how to farm ethically. “The mortality rates, which can range from 13 to 26 percent in salmon and can be up to 50 percent in shrimp, are substantially higher than with any other type of livestock,” said Stephan Ende, the project’s coordinator at the AWI. “Online monitoring allows aquaculture companies to more quickly respond to signs of stress among their stock.” The first prototype was tested in 2022 at Oceanloop’s R&D farm in Kiel, Germany. A modern smartphone, installed above the water’s surface, automatically photographed the shrimp once a minute and transferred the live data to a local server. Then, computer-vision-based algorithms were used to count the number of shrimp in each image and measure the lengths of individual shrimp. The resulting information was to be provided to the fish farming software package AquaManager®, making it possible to optimize growth and feeding models based on live data. In addition, the group was able to visually detect stress symptoms in the shrimp. “This function is used as an early warning system, but also to validate our stock density model,” said Bert Wecker, Co-CEO of Oceanloop. “This bleeding-edge technology allows us to more precisely determine the density for each size group, which improves survival rates, growth and feed efficiency.”